The Occult Sciences in Byzantium (2007)

(via Academic-Study-Magic Discussion List)

E’ recentemente uscito un volume di possibile interesse:

Magdalino, Paul, & Mavroudi, Maria (ed.) (2007). The Occult Sciences in Byzantium. Geneva, CH: la pomme d’or S.A.

frutto del colloquio omonimo tenutosi nel 2003 presso la Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection di Washington, D.C.

Il volume contiene i seguenti testi di 11 diversi storici dedicati ad astrologia, alchimia e magia nel mondo bizantino:

  • Paul Magdalino, Maria Mavroudi, Introduction.
  • Maria Mavroudi, Occult Sciences and Society in Byzantium: Considerations for Future Research.
  • Katerina Ierodiakonou, The Byzantine Concept of Sympatheia and its Appropriation in Michael Psellos.
  • Paul Magdalino, Occult Sciences and Imperial Power in Byzantine History and Historiography.
  • Maria Papathanassiou, Stephanos of Alexandria: a Famous Byzantine Scolar, Alchemist and Astrologer.
  • Michèle Mertens, Graeco-Egyptian Alchemy in Byzantium.
  • David Pingree (1933-2005), The Byzantine Translations of Masha’alla’s Works in Interrogational Astrology.
  • William Adler, Did the Biblical Patriarch Practice Astrology? Michael Glykas and Manuel Komnenos I on Seth and Abraham.
  • Anne Tihon, Astrological Promenade in Byzantium in the Early Palaiologan Period;
  • Joshua Holo, Hebrew Astrology in Byzantine Southern Italy.
  • Charles Burnett, Late Antique and Medieval Latin Translations of Greek Texts on Astrology and Magic.
  • George Saliba, Revisiting the Astronomical Contacts between the World of Islam and Renaissance Europe: the Byzantine Connection.

Colgo l’occasione per segnalare che un precedente volume collettaneo dedicato alla magia nel mondo bizantino

Maguire, Henry (ed.) (1995). Byzantine magic. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection

risultato del colloquio “Magic and Visual Culture in Byzantium” tenutosi nel 1993 presso la stessa sede di quello di un decennio dopo, è disponibile on-line (alla pagina linkata in corrispondenza al titolo) sul sito di quella biblioteca. I testi contenuti sono i seguenti:

  • Henry Maguire, Introduction
  • Matthew W. Dickie, The Fathers of the Church and the Evil Eye
  • James Russell, The Archaeological Context of Magic in the Early Byzantine Period
  • Henry Maguire, Magic and the Christian Image
  • Alexander Kazhdan (1922-1997), Holy and Unholy Miracle Workers
  • John Duffy, Reactions of Two Byzantine Intellectuals to the Theory and Practice of Magic: Michael Psellos and Michael Italikos
  • Marie Theres Fögen, Balsamon on Magic: From Roman Secular Law to Byzantine Canon Law
  • Richard P. H. Greenfield, A Contribution to the Study of Palaeologan Magic
  • Robert Mathiesen, Magic in Slavia Orthodoxa: The Written Tradition

Ancora su The Druids (2007) di Ronald Hutton

(via The Wild Hunt)

Lo scorso 13 maggio il quotidiano britannico The Indipendent, con un articolo di Gary Lachman, ha segnalato l’ultimo volume di Ronald Hutton (di cui avevo già parlato qui):

[…] The Druids, like his earlier work, explores the notion of “invented tradition”; something, he writes, “that relies upon an original foundation myth that has subsequently been disproved but has made itself worthy of respect in its own right.” Both wicca and neo-paganism fall into this camp, their claims to ancient lineage being undermined while their significance as post-modern religions is celebrated in his brilliant Triumph of the Moon.

Predictably, Hutton finds himself defending his position on two fronts. Neo-pagans, clinging to the notion that their beliefs are part of an ancient nature religion, and radical feminists upholding the idea of a primeval matriarchal society (which Hutton finds “rather delightful”), scorn Hutton’s refreshingly cheerful acceptance that there seems little evidence for either of these. And his less unbuttoned colleagues shake their heads at his optimism about Druidry and other “alternative spiritualities” as valid contemporary religions. He has a very pragmatic, creative attitude, recognising that factual error can still produce beneficial results. We may not be able to “get it right”, about the Druids and other people of the past, but “we can look upon the past and how it works for us, and call upon it in order to make the future”.

L’articolo completo è leggibile qui.

Societas Magica Newsletter 17 (Spring 2007)

E’ uscito il numero 17 di Societas Magica Newsletter, organo dell’associazione accademica Societas Magica.

Il principale contributo presente in questo numero è un articolo di Robert Mathiesen intitolato “The Key of Solomon: Toward a Typology of the Manuscripts”, dedicato alla descrizione tipologica dei manoscritti esistenti (databili fra il quindicesimo e il diciannovesimo secolo) di quella serie di testi magici noti anche col nome latino di Clavicula Salomonis.

Completa il numero una recensione, a firma di Ayse Tuzlak, di

Burnett, Charles, & Ryan, W. F. (Eds.) (2006). Magic and the Classical Tradition. London: The Warburg Institute / Torino: Nino Aragno Editore

atti dell’omonimo convegno del Warburg Institute tenutosi a Londra il 19-20 maggio 2000.

La newsletter è liberamente accessibile qui.

[La Societas Magica cura una serie di sessioni al 42° International Congress on Medieval Studies, che si terrà fra il 10 e il 13 maggio p.v. presso la Western Michigan University. Gli interventi previsti in tali sessioni sono elencati qui]

Recensione di Renard a L’Esotérisme contemporain et ses lecteurs

Sul numero 136 (2006) della rivista Archives de sciences sociales des religions compare una recensione di Jean-Bruno Renard, professore di sociologia all’Université Paul Valéry (Montpellier III), del seguente volume (che da tempo prevedo di acquistare) di due ricercatori presso il Laboratoire d’anthropologie et d’histoire de l’institution de la culture del CNRS francese:

Voisenat, Claudie, & Lagrange, Pierre (2005). L’Esotérisme contemporain et ses lecteurs. Entre savoirs, croyances et fictions. Paris: Bibliothéque Centre Pompidou

La recensione è leggibile qui.

(P.S.: l’introduzione al volume originale, di C. Voisenat, è invece leggibile qui).

UPDATE: Sono disponibili on-line anche le recensioni del volume pubblicate sul Bullettin des Bibliothèques de France 51(5) (di Julien Brault, qui) e sulla rivista di divulgazione Sciences Humaines 172 (Juin 2006; di Régis Meyran, qui); una recensione appare anche sul blog Grégory Gutierez (qui).

Rocchetta Mattei a Passepartout (Rai Tre)

Il programma culturale di Rai Tre Passepartout, condotto da Philippe Daverio, ha dedicato parte della sua puntata odierna, intitolata “Borghesi eclettici” e andata in onda fra le 13.20 e le 13.52, alla Rocchetta Mattei di Grizzana Morandi (BO), straordinario esempio di architettura eclettica del XIX secolo, voluta da Cesare Mattei, inventore dell’elettromeopatia, medicina non convenzionale assai diffusa in quegli anni.

Purtroppo ho potuto vedere solo un frammento del programma, che ha presentato in un servizio inedito gli interni della Rocchetta. Posso quindi rimandare solo alla scheda presente sul sito della RAI qui.

La figura di Cesare Mattei è stata oggetto del seguente recente ampio studio

Facci, Mario (2002). Il Conte Cesare Mattei. Vita e opere di un singolare “guaritore” dell’Ottocento, inventore dell’Elettromeopatia, costruttore della Rocchetta di Riola. Porretta Terme (BO): Gruppo di Studi Alta Valle del Reno – Nueter

che è acquistabile attraverso il sito web dell’associazione editrice.

UPDATE 2007-11-04: ho pubblicato poco fa un aggiornamento qui con un rimando all’episodio in streaming.

Convegno: The Occult in 20th Century Russia

Nel giugno del 1991 si era tenuto presso la Fordham University un convegno intitolato The Occult and the Modern Russian and Soviet Culture che aveva portato alla pubblicazione del volume collettaneo

Glatzer, Rosenthal, Bernice (ed.) (1997). The Occult in Russian and Soviet Culture. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press

(potete trovare una recensione del suddetto volume qui a firma di Shoshana Keller, professore associato di studi russi ed eurasiatici all’Hamilton College di Clinton, NY)

Dall’11 al 13 marzo u.s. si è invece tenuto a Berlino un convegno dal titolo The Occult in 20th Century Russia / Оккультизм в России: Metaphysical Roots of Soviet Civilization organizzato dalla Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Osteuropakunde in collaborazione coll’Harriman Institute della Columbia University che ha ripreso i temi del convegno del 1991 e a cui hanno partecipato anche alcuni degli studiosi che avevano contribuito al volume del 1997.

Qui è possibile trovare il programma del convegno, nonché i collegamenti ad alcune bozze degli interventi presentati (alcuni in inglese, alcuni in russo).

Segnalo anche

Menzel, Birgit (2007, Spring). The Occult Revival in Russia Today and Its Impact on Literature. The Harriman Review 16(1), 1-14

disponibile qui.

Nuovo libro di Ronald Hutton: The Druids (2007)

Fra le sua varie pubblicazioni, Ronald Hutton, professore di storia alla Bristol University, ha dedicato volumi assai interessanti alla storia del calendario rituale nel Regno Unito (The Stations of the Sun. A History of the Ritual Year in Britain. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1996) e alla storia del paganesimo contemporaneo (il pioneristico The Triumph of the Moon. A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1999; si vedano anche i saggi in argomento nell’antologia Witches, Druids and King Arthur (London, UK: Hambledon and London, 2003)).

Lo scorso marzo ha pubblicato il primo volume dei due che intende dedicare ai druidi. Si tratta di

Hutton, Ronald (2007). The Druids. London: Hambledon Continuum.

che mi è arrivato ieri.

Ecco la seconda di copertina:

Ronald Hutton’s latest book is the first comprehensive study of what people have thought about the ancient Druids and why. Written in a racy and accessible style, it is essential reading for everyone interested in exploring our mysterious past.

Most books written on the Druids hitherto have been by archaeologists specialising in the Iron Age, who have occupied a great deal of space trying to find things to say about the ‘original’ ancient priesthood. Most have then devoted a final section of their books to people who have called themselves Druids since 1700 – until recently with contemptuous dismissal. Hutton’s contention is that the sources for the ancient Druids are so few and unreliable that almost nothing certain can be said about them. Instead, he reverses the traditional balance of interest to look at the many ways in which Druids have been imagined in Britain since 1500, and what this tells us about modern and early modern society. In the process, he achieves many new insights into the development of British national identities, established and ‘alternative’ religions, literary culture, fraternal organisation and protest movements. He also suggests new ways in which the discipline of archaeology can be perceived – which will delight some practitioners and enrage others.

Nuovo libro di David Clarke e Andy Roberts: Flying Saucerers (2007)

David Clarke e Andy Roberts hanno pubblicato da soli o insieme diversi volumi. Segnalo fra gli altri

  • Randles, Jenny, Roberts, Andy, & Clarke, David (2000). The UFOs that never were. London: London House
    (in cui esaminano 8 eventi UFO britannici, alcuni dei quali assai noti anche all’estero, dei quali presentano l’evidenza che li porta a considerarli dovuti a cause identificabili).
  • Clarke, David, & Roberts, Andy (2002). Out Of The Shadows. Ufos, the Establishment & the Official Cover-up. London (UK), Judy Piatkus
    (sulla documentazione e sull’interesse “ufficiale” nel Regno Unito nei confronti degli oggetti volanti non identificati; ricordo che Clarke è uno dei due ricercatori, con Gary Anthony, che ha ottenuto nel 2006 la declassificazione del cosiddetto rapporto Condign; il volume suddetto è stato recensito da Jenny Randles su Fortean Times n. 162 e la recensione disponibile on-line qui).

Oggi mi è arrivato l’appena pubblicato:

Clarke, David, & Roberts, Andy (2007). Flying Saucerers. A social history of UFOlogy. Wymeswold Loughborough, UK: Alternative Albion

(La distribuzione del volume nelle librerie tradizionali britanniche è prevista dal 17 aprile, ma il volume era già disponibile nelle librerie web almeno dalla fine di marzo).

Di taglio divulgativo (ma si tratta di buona divulgazione), si occupa della storia sociale dell’ufologia britannica fino agli anni ’70: gli autori si occupano quindi di personaggi, gruppi e idee legati al Regno Unito (ma che spesso hanno avuto ben più ampia diffusione). E’ prefato da Shirley McIver, Senior Fellow all’Health Services Management Centre dell’University of Birmingham, che nei primi anni ’80 si occupò dell’ufologia britannica dell’epoca per il suo dottorato di ricerca in sociologia.

Ecco la quarta di copertina:

Since August 1945 the Western world has been fascinated with the notion of ‘flying saucers’, subsequently termed ‘Unidentified Flying Objects’ or ‘UFOs’. Numerous ‘experts’ have offered explanations, often involving extraterrestrial entities. These early experts promoted their beliefs enthusiastically. Some were undoubtedly sincere – although somewhat maverick – while a few might have been intentional ‘psychological con men’.

The various opinions of these ‘experts’ generated extensive tabloid and media attention in the 1950s and 60s with the result that reported sightings became wrapped up in any number of beliefs and legends. David Clarke and Andy Roberts carefully unpick the origin of these beliefs, looking carefully at the key individuals involved. This reveals how the paranoia of the Cold War era generated its own myths and also shows that many aspects of the subsequent ‘New Age’ ideology had their origins in the UFO cults.

Flying Saucerers is not written for people who believe in UFOs. Readers are not expected to believe in their ‘nuts and bolts’ existence, still less the prospects of a Close Encounter of the Third Kind. Instead it is both a social history and a history of ideas, revealing how the notions of a few inspired ‘experts’ evolved into one of its most pervasive modern day myths.

Ed ecco invece il comunicato stampa della Sheffield University presso cui Clarke insegna giornalismo:

Space babies and flying saucer religions

Issued 12/04/07

Dr David Clarke, lecturer in Journalism Studies at Sheffield Hallam University and co-author of Flying Saucerers, a Social History of UFOlogy, has been researching the folklore of UFOlogy for two decades with colleague Andy Roberts. Stories from the book include:

The Space Baby
Mum-of-two Cynthia Appleton claimed that she was visited in her Birmingham semi by beings from Venus in November 1957, one month after the launch of the first space satellite, Sputnik 1. The story took an even more bizarre turn in 1959, when the aliens told Cynthia she was going to give birth to a baby from Venus.

Her strange visitors insisted the child would be a boy and should be named Matthew. They said he would become a ‘leader of men’ at the age of 14. Just after midnight on 2 June 1959 Matthew was indeed born and press reports show that at 13 months there were no obvious signs of his amazing future. The book tells the full story up to the present day.

UFO cult investigated by Special Branch
A London taxi-driver, George King, founded a small cult in 1954 that grew to become an influential New Religious Movement with thousands of followers and branches across the world. The Aetherius Society was formed after King, a yoga devotee, claimed to have heard a disembodied voice announce: ‘Prepare yourself, you are to become the voice of Interplanetary parliament’, whilst meditating in his Maida Vale flat.

King continued to channel telepathic messages from alien intelligences until his death in 1997. His followers have dedicated their lives to spreading these messages, which include warnings of a future apocalypse and the dangers of atomic experimentation.

The book reveals how the society’s pacifist, anti-nuclear stance at the height of the Cold War brought them to the attention of the Metropolitan Police Special Branch who suspected the society might be a front for communists. Drawing upon papers released under the Freedom of Information Act, the book reveals how Special Branch sent undercover officers to monitor a rally organised by the society against Government secrecy on ‘flying saucers’ held in Trafalgar Square in 1958.

Dr Clarke said: “Belief in UFOs and aliens is a fruitful area of research for social scientists but until recently the idea of alien visitations as ‘a modern myth’ had received little attention, possibly because it is a phenomenon that is occurring here and now. For instance, an opinion poll in 1998 revealed that almost a third of UK residents believe that ‘extraterrestrial life has already visited earth’ and two per cent of those questioned claimed to have had direct experience of alien visitations.

“Flying Saucerers examines how and why people develop these types of beliefs. It examines how interest in ‘flying saucers’ originated in the USA at the height of the Cold War. When UFOs arrived here during the 1950s, the subject quickly became a British obsession with its own clubs, magazines and cast of famous believers which included celebrities such as Lord Mountbatten, Prince Philip and Lord Dowding, of Battle of Britain fame.

“The book isn’t about UFO sightings and doesn’t set out to debunk the claims of those who have had UFO and other extraordinary experiences. It is about the people who see, investigate and write about UFOs and what has led them to believe what they believe. Whatever opinion you hold, it cannot be doubted that belief in UFOs and aliens has shaped modern history and continues to do so.”

Notes to editors
Flying Saucerers: A Social History of UFOlogy, by David Clarke and Andy Roberts will be published by Heart of Albion Press on 17 April 2007.

For an advance copy please contact Bob Trubshaw, Heart of Albion Press on 01509 880 725 or visit www.hoap.co.uk/alternative.htm#FlSc

For press information contact: Contact Lorna Branton on 0114 225 5104

Lo scorso 29 marzo il volume era stato recensito da Nick Redfern sul suo blog qui.

Infine, per chi volesse un assaggio, un’anticipazione di quello che è oggi possibile trovare nel volume era apparsa su Fortean Times 211 (June 2006) in un articolo di Clarke dal titolo “Flying Saucers From Hell”, che è disponibile qui.